In situ measurement of the heat transfer coefficient on a building wall surface: h-measurement device based on a harmonic excitation
A. François, L. Ibos, V. Feuillet, J. Meulemans (2020), In [...]
A. François, L. Ibos, V. Feuillet, J. Meulemans (2020), In [...]
A. François, L. Ibos, V. Feuillet, J. Meulemans (2021), In [...]
T.-T. Ha, V. Feuillet, J. Waeytens, K. Zibouche, L. Peiffer, [...]
Dujardin, N., Feuillet, V., Garon, D., Ibos, L., Marchetti, M., [...]
Le CERTES coporte le Projet « MCP+ » qui fait [...]
This work presented an experimental investigation on the use of a bio-composite as an insulating material in building. During the past few years, many projects have tried to create new composites with a high insulating properties, essentially thermal, which plays an important role in buildings energy efficiency (Chikhi et al. in Energy Build 66:267–273, 2013).
This work presented an experimental investigation on the use of a bio-composite as an insulating material in building. During the past few years, many projects have tried to create new composites with a high insulating properties, essentially thermal, which plays an important role in buildings energy efficiency (Chikhi et al. in Energy Build 66:267–273, 2013).
The present work focuses on the study of the thermophysical properties of low porous insulation materials. In peculiar, we investigate the pore structure of composite materials and cements by thermal method. This method, adapted for fragile materials, is based on an existing model which allows the determination of pore size distribution. Firstly, the existing analytical model is presented. The thermal conductivity is modeled by assimilating the studied medium to N fluid phases and one solid phase in series / parallel. Secondly, some extensions to this model are proposed. In particular, we show that in the case of a single pore size, it is possible to obtain a finer pore size distribution by means of a normal law. We also show for the first time that the normalization of the thermal conductivity is an interesting way to study the pore size distribution of a material without knowing the overall porosity rate (which strongly depends on the method used). Furthermore, this model and its extensions have been successfully applied to different kinds of materials (plant fiber composites and cements). Fibers reinforced composites have one class of pores around 30 – 60 lm. Chemical treatments do not affect this pore size. Cements show a macroporosity (around 20 lm) which is often underestimated.
The present work focuses on the study of the thermophysical properties of low porous insulation materials. In peculiar, we investigate the pore structure of composite materials and cements by thermal method. This method, adapted for fragile materials, is based on an existing model which allows the determination of pore size distribution. Firstly, the existing analytical model is presented. The thermal conductivity is modeled by assimilating the studied medium to N fluid phases and one solid phase in series / parallel. Secondly, some extensions to this model are proposed. In particular, we show that in the case of a single pore size, it is possible to obtain a finer pore size distribution by means of a normal law. We also show for the first time that the normalization of the thermal conductivity is an interesting way to study the pore size distribution of a material without knowing the overall porosity rate (which strongly depends on the method used). Furthermore, this model and its extensions have been successfully applied to different kinds of materials (plant fiber composites and cements). Fibers reinforced composites have one class of pores around 30 – 60 lm. Chemical treatments do not affect this pore size. Cements show a macroporosity (around 20 lm) which is often underestimated.
Ce projet vise à déterminer la faisabilité technique de l’introduction de déchets de palmier à l’état brut et après traitement chimique dans du ciment afin d’élaborer un nouvel éco-composite de construction qui soit léger, bon isolant thermique et acoustique. Dans les composites, l’augmentation de la fraction massique de fibres induit une diminution progressive de la conductivité et la diffusivité thermique et s’accompagne d’une perte des propriétés mécaniques et d’une diminution de la densité. Le dégraissage des fibres améliore les propriétés mécaniques, les composites obtenus sont moins fragiles que ceux obtenus à partir de fibres brutes.